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Routing Command di Microsoft Windows

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Microsoft Windows [Version 6.0.6000]
Copyright (c) 2006 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.

Manipulates network routing tables.

ROUTE [-f] [-p] [-4|-6] command [destination] [MASK netmask] [gateway] [METRIC metric] [IF interface]

-f Clears the routing tables of all gateway entries. If this is
used in conjunction with one of the commands, the tables are
cleared prior to running the command.

-p When used with the ADD command, makes a route persistent across
boots of the system. By default, routes are not preserved
when the system is restarted. Ignored for all other commands,
which always affect the appropriate persistent routes. This
option is not supported in Windows 95.

-4 Force using IPv4.

-6 Force using IPv6.

command One of these:

PRINT Prints a route
ADD Adds a route
DELETE Deletes a route
CHANGE Modifies an existing route
destination Specifies the host.
MASK Specifies that the next parameter is the ‘netmask’ value.
netmask Specifies a subnet mask value for this route entry.
If not specified, it defaults to 255.255.255.255.
gateway Specifies gateway.
interface the interface number for the specified route.
METRIC specifies the metric, ie. cost for the destination.

All symbolic names used for destination are looked up in the network database
file NETWORKS. The symbolic names for gateway are looked up in the host name
database file HOSTS.

If the command is PRINT or DELETE. Destination or gateway can be a wildcard,
(wildcard is specified as a star ‘*’), or the gateway argument may be omitted.

If Dest contains a * or ?, it is treated as a shell pattern, and only
matching destination routes are printed. The ‘*’ matches any string,
and ‘?’ matches any one char.

Examples:

157.*.1, 157.*, 127.*, *224*.

Pattern match is only allowed in PRINT command.

Diagnostic Notes:
Invalid MASK generates an error, that is when (DEST & MASK) != DEST.

Example:

> route ADD 157.0.0.0 MASK 155.0.0.0 157.55.80.1 IF 1
  The route addition failed: The specified mask parameter is invalid.
  (Destination & Mask) != Destination.

Examples:

> route PRINT
> route PRINT -4
> route PRINT -6
> route PRINT 157* .... Only prints those matching 157*
> route ADD 157.0.0.0 MASK 255.0.0.0 157.55.80.1 METRIC 3 IF 2
  destination^             ^mask     ^gateway     metric^    ^Interface

If IF is not given, it tries to find the best interface for a given
gateway.

> route ADD 3ffe::/32 3ffe::1
> route CHANGE 157.0.0.0 MASK 255.0.0.0 157.55.80.5 METRIC 2 IF 2

CHANGE is used to modify gateway and/or metric only.

> route DELETE 157.0.0.0
> route DELETE 3ffe::/32
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  1. [...] meng-install software tambahan apapun. Bagaimana bisa? OS Microsoft Windows memiliki sebuah command route, untuk memanipulasi routing. command inilah yang dimanfaatkan untuk membuat sebuah Windows [...]

  2. om..klo di jaringan ada 2 gateway..yg satu buat internet gateway, yg k2 buat intranet gateway..static routing nya gmn ya…biar bisa skaligus browse internet and intranet…

  3. Kalau di komputer kita ada 2 interface dengan 2 default gateway dengan network ID yang berbeda secara otomatis akan dibuatkan default route ke dua gateway tersebut. Karena ada 2 default route itulah yang menyebabkan komputer bingung untuk memilih gateway yang mana.

    Lebih mudahnya, saya jelaskan dengan contoh.
    Misalkan ada dua interface A dan B.

    Interface A: terhubung ke internet
    - IP 192.168.1.2
    - mask 255.255.255.0
    - gateway 192.168.1.1

    Interface B: terhubung ke internal network
    - IP 10.105.2.2
    - mask 255.255.255.0
    - gateway 10.105.2.1

    dari konfigurasi IP tersebut di atas, akan ada 2 default route yang dapat dilihat dengan menggunakan command route print dari command prompt.

    IP 0.0.0.0 mask 0.0.0.0 gateway 192.168.1.1
    IP 0.0.0.0 mask 0.0.0.0 gateway 10.105.2.1

    Route 0.0.0.0 mask 0.0.0.0 berarti seluruh paket IP akan diteruskan ke gateway yang tertera. Agar bisa sekaligus terhubung ke dua network tersebut sekaligus, default route untuk internal network harus dihapus dan dibuatkan route manual untuk network ID tersebut.

    Dengan command di command prompt:

    c:\> route delete 0.0.0.0 mask 0.0.0.0 10.105.2.1
    c:\> route add 10.0.0.0 mask 255.0.0.0 10.105.2.1

    Dengan command route tersebut, paket yang mengarah ke IP 10.x.x.x akan dilewatkan gateway 10.105.2.1

    Semoga membantu.

  4. mantap pa..

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